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Bump to Bed

← All lullabies

Rock-a-bye Baby

Traditional

Takes about:
1 minutes to sing
Good for:
Newborn, Baby
Tune:
Effie Canning’s tune (1886), the one most people know

A baby asleep in a wicker cradle tucked safely into the fork of a big leafy tree at dusk, with a sleepy pink bird on a branch beside it and a pale moon in the sky.

Hush-a-bye, baby, on the tree top! When the wind blows the cradle will rock; When the bough breaks the cradle will fall; Down will come baby, bough, cradle and all.

A gentler ending

If you’d rather your baby’s lullaby didn’t end with a fall, here’s a last verse we wrote to sing after it. It fits the same tune.

Rock-a-bye, baby, the wind’s gone to sleep, The cradle is cosy, the branches are deep; Down come the arms that love you so, To carry you gently to bed below.

Where it comes from

These words were first printed in Mother Goose’s Melody, a book of rhymes published in London in about 1765. Older versions start “Hush-a-bye” and sometimes say the bough bends. Today most people sing “Rock-a-bye, baby” and “down will come baby, cradle and all”.

The tune most people know was published in Boston in 1886, credited to Effie Canning. She said she made it up as a teenager while rocking a baby to sleep. You can read her story on the Library of Congress music blog.

You may have heard that the rhyme is secretly about a king, or a custom of hanging cradles in trees. There’s no good evidence for either story, so we’ll treat it as a rhyme about the wind in the trees.

Old words

  • bough: a big branch of a tree.
  • hush-a-bye or rock-a-bye: “hush” or “rock” and go to sleep. “Bye” is the same sleepy word as in “bye-byes”.

How to sing it

  • Rock or sway on the strong beats: “rock-a-bye ba-by”.
  • Sing it twice through, more slowly and quietly the second time, then finish with the gentler verse.

Where these words come from

Public domain. A traditional nursery rhyme, first printed in Mother Goose’s Melody in about 1765. The gentler last verse is our own, written by Sam and Erin with help from Claude. Text from the Rand, McNally & Co. edition of The Real Mother Goose, illustrated by Blanche Fisher Wright (Chicago, 1916), as transcribed by Project Gutenberg (eBook #10607). Original source